منابع مشابه
Microbial contamination of gum-elastic bougies.
The gum elastic bougie is a simple device that is used to assist in the management of the difficult intubation. It is not uncommon for a bougie to be re-used many times. This study investigated the incidence of microbial contamination of the bougies in one hospital. Potentially pathogenic organisms were identified both on the bougies and in their storage containers. This has implications for th...
متن کاملBougies as an aid for endotracheal intubation with the Airway Scope: bench and manikin comparison studies
BACKGROUND When encountering a difficult airway with an Airway Scope (AWS) a bougie can be inserted into the endotracheal tube in the AWS channel. The angulated tip of the bougie can be guided toward the glottis by rotating it. We tested the ease of rotating bougies (Venn reusable, Boussignac, Portex single-use, and Frova) in an endotracheal tube when placed in the AWS channel. METHODS Bench ...
متن کاملComparison between bougies and stylets for simulated tracheal intubation with the C-MAC D-blade videolaryngoscope.
BACKGROUND The C-MAC D-blade is a new, highly angulated, videolaryngoscope blade designed for use in patients with difficult airways. Directing a tracheal tube into the trachea with any indirect viewing laryngoscope can be difficult, even with a good view of the laryngeal inlet. OBJECTIVE To determine which introducing strategy is most suitable for use with the C-MAC D-blade videolaryngoscope...
متن کاملSoluble CD4, Soluble CDS, Soluble CD25, Lymphopoieitic Recovery, and Endogenous Cytokines After High-Dose Chemotherapy
Mononuclear cell preparations from peripheral blood after mobilization with hematopoietic growth factors have been shown t o induce accelerated neutrophil and platelet recovery as compared with that induced by autologous bone marrow transplantation after myeloablative chemotherapy. Because these mononuclear cell products contain many immunocompetent cells other than hematopoietic progenitors,...
متن کاملSoluble thrombomodulin activity and soluble thrombomodulin antigen in plasma.
Endothelial cell membrane-bound thrombomodulin (TM) plays a critical role as a cofactor in the protein C pathway, important in regulating coagulation as well as inflammation. Heterogeneous soluble TM fragments circulate in the plasma and are found at increased levels in various diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, and in ischemic and/or inflammatory endothelial injuries. The an...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Lancet
سال: 1866
ISSN: 0140-6736
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(02)58656-6